The Weir Pond Rehabilitation Project, which includes demolition and rebuilding of a flume and weirs 1 and 2 and the installation
of new drain slide gates and pressure transducer systems, will be completed this month.
A weir is a structure typically built to regulate river flows. The Orange County Water District
(OCWD; the District) manages four weirs and ponds,
which make up the Weir Pond System.
The Weir Pond System removes sediment from Santa Ana River flows prior to delivery of the water into the
District’s groundwater recharge basins. This de-silting process increases groundwater recharge by slowing the percolation
decay rates caused by sediments in Santa Ana River water.
The existing weir ponds and their accompanying structures were constructed in the early 1970s. The need to replace the
severely degraded flow measurement and transfer structures of the Weir Pond System was accelerated in fall 2012 when a partial
structural failure of Weir 1 occurred. Construction of the Weir Pond Rehabilitation Project began in June 2015 and will
be fully completed in November 2015.
The weir ponds are located immediately downstream of OCWD’s Imperial Headgates Facility, between Imperial Highway and Lakeview
Avenue, and cover 33 acres. Their maximum storage capacity is 252 acre-feet of water. They are part of more than 20 facilities
that cover more than 1,000 wetted acres and have a total storage capacity of approximately 26,000 acre-feet. OCWD carefully tracks
the amount of water being recharged in each facility on a daily basis.
A new parshall flume was constructed approximately 100 feet further downstream of the old flume (which was demolished as
part of this project). The new flume location helps the water being diverted from the Santa Ana River become less turbulent
before flowing over the flume. The district will be able to monitor flow at the flume and at the new sharp-crested weir
at Weir 2, which will receive more accurate readings when monitoring flow than the old Weir 2 design.
This project underscores OCWD's ongoing commitment to enhance its groundwater recharge system.